21st Century Classrooms Essay - 1377 Words

In education today there is the view to link educational strategies, programs, initiatives, or technology to student achievement. There are many groups and organizations that are advocating for increased technology literacy. Generally in all aspects of our society, technology has revolutionized and in many ways simplified while enhancing our way of life. It is no surprise that the public expects that technology should have a similar effect on education. Over the past 20 years there have been so many advancements in information availability the tools used to increase human knowledge which are readily available now in education. With all of this readily available technology and information research shows that the integration of 21st Century†¦show more content†¦In an attempt to provide some insight into this issue I have reviewed quality research from an array of sources where technology infusion in the classroom has been implemented. Also in addition to improved assessment re sults in the classroom, one must consider the global workforce and responsibility that educators must prepare students to compete and successfully interact in the global technology workforce. Effectiveness of Technology When one is trying to determine the effectiveness of technology in the classroom there are several methodological and practical issues to consider. First technology is only a single part of instructional activities in the classroom. Assessments used to measure the impact of the technology are really assessment of the instruction enabled by technology. The outcomes of the assessments are very dependent on the type and quality of the implementation of the instruction. The social contexts are important in understanding how different types of technology influence teaching and learning. By providing technology in the classroom cannot be effective alone. Close attention has to be paid to the types of teaching strategies used with the technology as well as generally used in the classroom. Findings show that even the best strategies and technology provided can be neutralized by improper use and implementation. There are many methodological concerns to address. StandardizedShow MoreRelated21st Century Classrooms and Learners Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages21st Century Classrooms and Learners Defining a 21st Century Classroom The term, 21st century classroom, might at first thought, seem easy to define; however, as one looks deeper, the simplicity of a definition seems at best, a challenge. Is a 21st century classroom one which houses a variety of technologies readily available to the teacher and students? Or, as might seem obvious, one in which the teacher and students are capable of utilizing the technology? 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This article discusses the use of the Internet in the classroom and how it can be used to personalize education. The effectiveness of the Internet in the classroom is evaluated at the Henry Hudson Regional School in Highlands, New Jersey. A faculty member at

The Philosophical and Sociological Developments for Bebop...

The Philosophical and Sociological Developments for Bebop During the 1940s When discussing the history of Jazz, an important type of music is developed that changed the music industry. This music, bebop, helped to influence other types of music, and it also let us appreciate jazz more As is so often the case in jazz, when a style or way of playing becomes too commercialized, the evolution turned in the opposite direction. A group of musicians, who had something new to say, something definitely new, found each other reacting against the general Swing fashion. This new music developed, at first in spurts, originally in Kansas City and then most of all in musicians hangouts in Harlem, particularly at Mintons Playhouse, and†¦show more content†¦This was later to become the real genius of modern jazz, as Louis Armstrong is the genius of traditional jazz. One of these musicians, Charlie Christian, is not only a founder of modern jazz but also one of those who created from Swing the basis for the making of modern jazz. There is a whole group of such p ioneers: together the last generation of Swing and pathbreakers for bop. Among the trumpets, it is Roy Eldridge: among the pianists, Clyde Hart; among the tenors, Lester Young; among the bassists, Jimmy Blanton; among the drummers, Jo Jones and Dave Tough; among the guitarists, Charlie Christian. Bebop was an instrumental music. No singer could have made it. Charlie Parker forever changed the fundamental relationship between voices and instruments as it had existed up to that point. Horn players still had to breathe, and so they had to base their phrased on the length of the human breath, but no longer did they need to limit what they played to the boundaries of the voice. They played faster, way beyond what any human voice could make out with clarity, and they played melodies that never were meant to be sung. Bop never came as naturally to the voice as it did to Parkers alto saxophone and Dizzy Gillespies trumpet and then to the other instruments. The new music may

International Archival Auditing and Assurance MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research. Answer: Introduction: The misstated figures presented in the financial statement give rise to various levels of risk in association from the aspect of financial and non-financial measures for any business organization. It is needed to conduct audit activities as it guide organization for minimizing the risk factors and depicts true and fair financial position and the level of performance within the companies (Wong and Millington 2014). There are still some of the factors identified that cannot be controlled after during audit process. Inherent risk takes place when there is high level of complexity and involves estimation of financial terms and assumptions made at the same time (William Jr, Glover and Prawitt 2016). For this report, information is extracted from the annual report of One Tel Company that explains facts about the company that they have performed poorly in the year 2000. It is strange that despite of poor performance of the company during the year, their financial position had not affected adversely. Thus, it can be understood that One Tel Company has some inherent risk factors from such disparities in association with the financial statement (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). It is a known fact that financial reports are the final consequence of all the business activities as well as financial transactions that prevails in the business enterprise. In other words it mainly shows that all the errors or omissions causes by the inherent risks are actually linked with the business activities in some way or other. There are various factors that are accountable for increased inherent risk level (Simnett, Zhou and Hoang 2016). There are numerous risk factors that are identified in the strategic business risk assessment. It is the operational as well as business planning that is one of the factors where the management recognizes the risk in association with the new business plan by planning for alternative circumstances (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). It is the market condition that is one of the factors that hugely affects the financial reporting of the company where they access different risks in association with the future changes in the market after conducting proper market research as well as analysis. There are many errors identified that are perceived to be main factors of the inherent risks (Simnett and Huggins 2015). It is the error that affects the financial statement of entity that comes as risk factors that gets associated with the accounting balance as well as detection of identified inherent risks at the time of risk assessment. After looking at the account of balance that suffer from different inherent risk factors as well as assessing such risk that guides auditors and contributes towards increased risk assessment. Inherent risk is the factor that arises from an account of the business activities, operation, nature of account and environment. There are various inherent factors that need to be taken into consideration that depends upon the financial reporting activities as it depicts the results from real estimated values. There are many financial transactions that should be treated when the simple calculation is incorporated. Discrepancies will occur if a company wrongly presents the financial data in their accounts from the previous years and inherent to present condition. These are the factors that are noted by the auditor for assessing the inherent risk (Louwers et al. 2013). Going Concern can be termed as that business that are expected to continue its operations for infinite period and will not liquidate in the upcoming years. It is still noted that many business discontinue its operations within the course of period (Junior, Best and Cotter 2014). Financial statement users mainly study the financial statements for measuring the capability of any organization on whether will continue their operations in future or not. There are three aspects of the factors that help in measuring the continuity prospect within any business such as liquidity, profitability and solvency. Liquidity aspects are one of the measures that help in analyzing the liquidity position of any business organization (Eilifsen et al. 2013). This aspect determines whether the company can cover its current liabilities from the available current assets. The aspect represents whether the company has adequate working capital for operating in the normal course of business activities. In case the business does have adequate liquid assets, then the company may lead to liquidity insolvency as well as in a stage where they have to discontinue with the basic operational activities. Below is the calculation of current ratio for One Tel Company that has been represented through use of graphs so that it is analyzed the liquidity aspect of the company (Earley et al. 2016). In the year 1999, current ratio of One Tel Company arrives at 3.49 and 1.67 for the year 2000. There has been decrease in current ratio from the year 1999 to 2000. The ideal current ratio is 2:1 so 1.67 is closer to the ideal r atio that proves One Tel Company has better liquidity position. Solvency aspects are one of the measures that help in analyzing the solvency position of any business organization. It explains on how the company owns enough assets for paying off all is liabilities and understands the capital structure of the business. There are three types of solvency aspect that include debt to equity ratio, debt ratio and equity ratio. Profitability aspects are one of the measures that help in analyzing the profitability position of any business organization. It explains on whether the company has performed effectively as well as earned adequate profit. Companies cannot operate properly if they cannot earn adequate profit because of insufficiency of funds. There are three types of profitability that include return on assets, return on capital employed and return on equity. On analysis all the aspects, it can be stated that current ratio has reduced over the years but still the current ratio is above 1.5 that means that company has enough assets to cover up its current liabilities. In case of solvency ratio, it has improved over the time period because of reduction of total liabilities as well as increase in total assets to total equity. Profitability ratio is the only matter of concern for the company because in the year 2000, the One Tel Company had incurred huge loss that gave rise to return to be negative. It can be stated that the company has failed to generate enough cash revenue for meeting the operational expenses as noted from the cash flow statement of One Tel Company. It led to shortage of cash funds as well as One Tel Company had continued its operations from the retained earnings as well as additional capital funding from issue of new shares. From the above analysis, it is concluded that One Tel Company is suffering from net loss as well as shortage of funds. The company has adequate assets for covering liabilities and losses. Thus, One Tel Company can be considered medium going concern. Reference List Earley, C.E., Hooks, K., Joe, J.R., Polinski, P.W., Rezaee, Z., Roush, P.B., Sanderson, K.A. and Wu, Y.J., 2016. The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association's Response to the International Auditing and Assurance Standard's Board's Invitation to Comment: Enhancing Audit Quality in the Public Interest.Current Issues in Auditing. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Rezaee, Z., Abernathy, J., Causholli, M., Michas, P.N., Roush, P.B., Rowe, S. and Velury, U.K., 2015. Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Concept Release on Audit Quality Indicators, No. 2015-005, July 1, 2015: Participating Committee Members.Current Issues in Auditing,10(1), pp.C11-C27. Simnett, R. and Huggins, A.L., 2015. Integrated reporting and assurance: where can research add value?.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,6(1), pp.29-53. Simnett, R., Carson, E. and Vanstraelen, A., 2016. International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues, and Opportunities.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(3), pp.1-32. Simnett, R., Zhou, S. and Hoang, H., 2016. Assurance and other credibility enhancing mechanisms for integrated reporting. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 269-286). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Soh, D.S. and Martinov-Bennie, N., 2015. Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.80-111. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Wong, R. and Millington, A., 2014. Corporate social disclosures: a user perspective on assurance.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(5), pp.863-887.

To Kill or Not to Kill Essay Example

To Kill or Not to Kill Essay CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: TO KILL OR NOT TO KILL Student: Dave Cameron Professor: Robert Ashley Class: CAN271FA Law The Citizen The first record of capital punishment in Canada is that of Peter Cartcel, a sailor who murdered Abraham Goodsides, a sailor from another ship, in 1749. Peter Cartcel was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging. Capital punishment was first implemented in Canada in 1749 when it was under British rule as a British colony. The death penalty was not abolished in Canada until 1976. The last instance of Capital punishment was an execution that took place at Toronto’s Don Jail on December 11, 1962. Arthur Lucas, a man convicted of killing an FBI informant and Ronald Turpin, a petty thief who shot a policeman while fleeing a restaurant robbery, were the last two individuals to be hung in Canada. Over the course of the two centuries that Capital punishment was in use in Canada, 710 individuals were executed. Canada should not re-instate the death penalty for any offences due to the fact that the legal system is still not an exact science and many innocent individuals continue to be wrongfully accused of crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill or Not to Kill specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill or Not to Kill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill or Not to Kill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are many disadvantages to Capital punishment and reinstating it would be an egregious error on our nation’s part and we would be taking a step backwards in terms of our civility and humanity. If Canada reinstates the death penalty, there is a possibility that many individuals will be executed for crimes they did not commit. While there are no known cases of wrongful executions in Canada, between the years of 1879 and 1960, 438 death sentences were commuted as a result of newfound evidence etc. Had those 438 death sentences not been commuted, it is possible that 438 innocent Canadian citizens would have been put to death. Despite the fact that there is no evidence of wrongful executions in Canada, there have been many cases of individuals who have been exonerated of their crimes years after they were executed in other nations. One infamous case of wrongful execution occurred in the United States. Claude Jones, a United States citizen, was executed in the year 2000 for murdering liquor storeowner Allen Hilzendager in 1989. In 2007, a DNA test revealed that the strand of hair that was used by the prosecution to convict Claude Jones was actually a strand of hair belonging to the victim, proving Claude Jones’ innocence. Similar to Claude Jones’ proven innocence years after his execution, there have been many wrongful executions in other nations throughout the world. In the United Kingdom, Timothy Evans was found guilty of murdering his wife and daughter in 1950. The serial killer John Christie in fact committed the murders. The police coerced Timothy Evans into a false confession. The police also did not do a proper search of John Christie’s property and failed to find other human remains. Timothy Evans was granted a royal pardon in 1966, however an innocent life had been needlessly taken. Capital punishment was abolished in the United Kingdom partly because of Timothy Evans wrongful execution. If Capital punishment did not exist in these nations, the lives of many innocent men and women would have been spared. Therefore, Capital punishment should not be reinstated in Canada because it is not worth the possibility that innocent Canadians will be put to death for crimes they did not commit. If an individual is wrongfully accused for a crime, incarcerated for life and are exonerated, they can be released and resume their former life. However, a wrongful execution cannot be undone or taken back, it is permanent. It has been proven throughout the history of modern of law, particularly throughout the history of English common law, which is the basis of the Canadian legal system in every province in Canada except for Quebec, a province where they practice Civil law, that 50% of eyewitness testimony is false. Eyewitness testimony is the most influential deciding factor for a Jury during trial and 95-100% of crimes that carry Capital punishment are trails with a Jury. Therefore, there is a very high risk that innocent individuals will be put in jail and sentenced to Capital punishment based on a Jury swayed by false eyewitness testimony. Capital punishment has been used by nearly all nations throughout the world at one point in history. The use of Capital punishment as part of the justice system began with recorded history and it has made many changes and advances over the millennia that it has been in use. To its credit, there have been many movements towards more humane forms of execution, especially throughout the last century. Prisoners are no longer being boiled to death, crucified or impaled, however execution as a form of punishment is still seen as a gruesome act by many countries, including Canada. The more humane forms of execution that have been invented and implemented in modern jails include the electric chair, the gas chamber and lethal injection. These forms of â€Å"humane† execution are used in the United States where Capital punishment is legal. Many societies with Capital punishment ascribe to the Biblical Old Testament form of law, the idea of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, where a person who has harmed another should be similarly harmed in retribution. However, if you take an eye for an eye every time someone is wronged, the whole world will go blind. Another disadvantage to Capital punishment is that one of the purposes of jails in modern society is to rehabilitate inmates. Jails do not only exist to protect society from criminals that can harm the innocent, they also have the intention of rehabilitating inmates so that they can rejoin society as healthy, functioning members who can contribute in a meaningful way. There are many different types of rehabilitation programs established in Canadian prisons. One important rehabilitation program gives inmates access to educational services that they did not receive prior to their incarceration for various socio-economic reasons. These educational services allow inmates, who are often lacking basic education, to become literate, receive their General Education Development diploma, participate in vocational education programs, earn College diplomas and earn University degrees. One of the leading causes of crime is poverty, which is often caused by a cycle of illiteracy and a lack of education. Inmates should be given a chance to be educated while serving their sentence so that they can be rehabilitated into society, rather than being executed. When Capital punishment is in place in a nation, no societal progress can be made. Thousands of lives are taken and no change is made, the cycle of crime continues. Another leading cause of crime is drug and alcohol abuse. Many individuals resort to crime to support their expensive drug and alcohol habits and the majority have not received drug treatment prior to their incarceration. Another important rehabilitation program in Canadian prisons is the drug treatment program. Studies have shown that inmates who are required to participate in drug rehabilitation programs combined with therapy show positive results. The purpose of jails is to not only punish criminals, but to rehabilitate them into society. Inmates need to be given a chance to receive the rehabilitation they need, such as drug and alcohol treatment and an education before their lives are taken away. The solution to crime in our society is not Capital punishment. It is finding the source and the root of the crime, such as poverty, lack of education and drug and alcohol abuse and solving these problems and rehabilitating these individuals. Once inmates are successfully rehabilitated the level of crime will greatly diminish and no lives need to be taken in the form of Capital punishment. There are numerous disadvantages to reinstating Capital punishment in Canada, however one of the advantages to Capital punishment is it costs less money to execute a prisoner than to house them for life. In Canada, rather than receiving the death penalty for crimes such as murder, individuals receive 25 years in prison without the possibility of parole for the duration of those 25 years. It is possible that these individuals will remain in prison for the rest of their lives. If the crime is particularly heinous, the prisoner is designated a dangerous offender. This makes the possibility of parole much more difficult to obtain. Prisoners can also be designated long-term offenders. This is less serious than being designated a dangerous offender, however it is still difficult to receive parole. The designation of dangerous offender and long-term offender are made after individuals are convicted. The prisoners only given these designations once they have received a fair trail. Prisoners such as long-term offenders and dangerous offenders who remain in jail for 25 or more years cost Canadian tax payers and the Government an enormous amount of money. One advantage to Capital punishment is it’s financial benefit to the nations that implement it. The annual cost of housing an inmate in Canada can range between $52,000 to $250,000 a year depending on level of security of the facility in which the inmate is being held. Multiply that figure by the 25 years an inmate serves when sentenced to life in prison instead of receiving Capital punishment and the housing of an inmate for life in Canada ranges from $1,300,000 to $6,250,000. It is Canadian taxpayers who pay for the housing of inmates through the Government. However, the financial benefit of killing individuals instead of housing them for life is not worth potentially killing the innocent. There are many advantages and disadvantages to Capital punishment, however it should not be reinstated in Canada. The disadvantages far outweigh the advantages and it is simply not worth the possibility of potentially killing innocent individuals just to save the taxpayers and the Government money. Works Cited List Jobb, Dean. Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder. â€Å"First Blood. † (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. Napolitano, Angelina. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. University of Toronto. 2011. http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. American Psychological Association. â€Å"Inmate Drug Abuse Treatment Slows Prison’s Revolving Door. † American Psychological Association. 2004. http://www. apa. org/research/action/aftercare. aspx. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. â€Å"Doing The Crime And Doing The Time. † Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2012. http://www. cbc. ca/canadavotes 2006/realitycheck/crimetime. html. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Center on Wrongful Convictions. Claude Jones. † Northwestern University School of Law. 2006. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/ txjonescsummary. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. Correctional Service Canada. â€Å"Staff Development and the Formation of Curriculum in Prison Education. † Correctional Service Canada. 2012. http://www. csc-scc. gc. ca/text/pblct/forum/e 031/e031l-eng. shtml. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Crime Museum. â€Å"Wrongful Execution. † National Museum of Crime and Punishment. 2008. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. Michael Bromby. Glasgow Caledonian University. â€Å"An Examination of Criminal Jury Directions in Relation to Eyewitness Identification in Commonwealth Jurisdictions. † Glasgow Caledonian University. http://gcal. academia. edu/Michael Bromby/Papers/9952/An_Examination_of_Criminal_Jury_Directions_in_Relation_to_Eyewitness_Identification_in_Commonwealth_Jurisdictions. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Steven Duke. Yale Law School. â€Å"Eyewitness Testimony Doesn’t Make It True. † Yale Law School. 2006. http://www. law. yale. edu/news/2727. htm. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. [ 1 ]. Dean Jobb, â€Å"First Blood,† in Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. [ 2 ]. Dean Jobb, â€Å"First Blood,† in Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. [ 3 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 4 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 5 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 6 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 7 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 8 ]. Claude Jones, Center on Wrongful Convictions. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/txjonescsummary. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. 9 ]. Claude Jones, Center on Wrongful Convictions. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/txjonescsummary. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 10 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 11 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 201 2. [ 12 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 13 ]. Crime Museum.